While the country's coastline spans about 1,770 kilometers (1,100 miles), Libya has no permanent rivers, given its predominantly desert landscape. Within this desert terrain, however, one can find the Sabkhat Ghuzayyil, which is Libya's lowest point, lying at 47 meters (about 154 feet) below sea level.īodies of Water and Rivers: Libya's position along the Mediterranean Sea influences its climate and geographical features. The Ubari Sand Sea, one of the remarkable features of Fezzan, presents an expanse of dunes and ergs. Sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and vast stretches of arid land dominate this region. It also encompasses the Nafusa Mountains, which stretch near the western border of Libya and form a significant part of its natural landscapes.įezzan: The southernmost part of Libya is occupied by the region of Fezzan, characterized primarily by its Saharan desert landscapes.

The region's coastline consists mainly of rocky and sandy shores.

Tripolitania features a coastal plain that extends southward into rolling hills and plateaus. Tripolitania: To the west of Cyrenaica lies Tripolitania, another of Libya's three historic regions. In Cyrenaica, one can find Libya's highest point: Bikku Bitti, which stands at 2,267 meters (about 7,436 feet) above sea level. The range's name derives from its relatively fertile land, which stands in contrast to much of Libya's arid landscape. Dominated by the Jebel Akhdar, or Green Mountains, this region rises from the Mediterranean coast inland.

Last, it is worth noting that Libya has one of the largest oil reserves in Africa and is a significant oil-producing country, and it contains considerable other resources.The country is divisible into three geographical regions: Cyrenaica, Tripolitania, and Fezzan.Ĭyrenaica: In the eastern part of Libya lies the region of Cyrenaica. Tripoli is the capital, and it sits in the Tripolitania region. Libya, located in North Africa, borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest.

Middle earth map with borders